Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, or PCOS, is a common health condition. Many people want to know about PCOS symptoms and how to recognize them early. This guide explains the most common signs of PCOS in simple terms. If you notice these symptoms, it may help you decide when to talk to a doctor.
Irregular Periods
One of the most common PCOS symptoms is having irregular periods. This means your periods may come too often, not often enough, or sometimes not at all. For example, some people may have fewer than nine periods in a year. Others may have periods that are very heavy or last longer than usual. Because periods can change for many reasons, it is important to notice if these changes last for several months.
Excess Hair Growth (Hirsutism)
Another sign of PCOS is extra hair growth on the face or body. This is called hirsutism. It often appears on the chin, upper lip, chest, or stomach. While some hair is normal, PCOS can cause thicker or darker hair in these areas. According to the CDC, about 70% of people with PCOS have this symptom.
Acne and Oily Skin
Many people with PCOS notice more pimples or oily skin. This acne can appear on the face, chest, or back. Sometimes, the acne does not get better with regular treatments. Because hormones can affect the skin, these changes may be a sign of PCOS.
Thinning Hair on the Scalp
Some people with PCOS lose hair on their scalp. This hair loss can look like thinning or even bald spots. While hair loss can happen for many reasons, it is more common in people with PCOS. If you notice more hair in your brush or shower, it may be time to pay attention.
Weight Gain or Trouble Losing Weight
Weight gain, especially around the belly, is another possible PCOS symptom. Some people find it hard to lose weight, even with healthy eating and exercise. Although weight changes can happen for many reasons, sudden or unexplained weight gain may be linked to PCOS.
Dark Patches of Skin
PCOS can sometimes cause dark, thick patches of skin. These patches often appear on the neck, underarms, or groin. The skin may feel velvety or look different from the rest of your skin. This symptom is called acanthosis nigricans and can be a sign of hormone changes.
Other Possible PCOS Symptoms
Besides the main signs, some people may notice other changes. For example, you might experience:
These symptoms can have many causes, but together, they may point to PCOS.
When to Seek Help
Because PCOS symptoms can be different for everyone, it is important to pay attention to your body. If you notice any of these signs, especially if they last for several months, consider talking to a healthcare professional. Early recognition of PCOS symptoms can help you get the right care and support.
Remember: If you have concerns about PCOS symptoms or changes in your health, consult your doctor at Dhanvantari Multi Speciality Hospital Sangamner for personalized advice.